| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honoring seniority | Western countries | Respect based on individual merit rather than age is the norm | 1 |
| 2 | senior | Western cultures | Seniors are often respected for their life experience and wisdom. | 1 |
| 3 | seniority in decision-making | Western cultures | Less emphasis on seniority and age in decision-making compared to Eastern cultures | 1 |