| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hierarchical structure | Japanese business culture | Hierarchy is highly valued, and there is a strong top-down management approach with a clear chain of command. | 1 |
| 2 | hierarchy | Traditional corporate culture in Japan | Respect for seniority and a strict hierarchical structure are important | 1 |
| 3 | teaching of hierarchy | Corporate settings in Japan | Places importance on seniority and following a strict chain of command | 1 |