| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mathematics anxiety | China | Less openly discussed and may be attributed to personal inadequacy rather than addressed as a societal issue | 1 |
| 2 | mental math | China | Valued skill and often taught as a separate subject, with a focus on speed and accuracy | 1 |
| 3 | mental math | China | Emphasized as an important part of education and mental agility | 1 |