| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | big data | Saudi Arabia | Seen as a means of social control and monitoring dissidents | 1 |
| 2 | data ethics | Saudi Arabia | Focuses on data compliance with Islamic laws and cultural values, and prioritizes national security. | 1 |
| 3 | data retention | Saudi Arabia | Data retention is commonly used for security and law enforcement purposes, with less emphasis on individual consent and transparency. | 1 |